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Meta Model Distinctions – Gathering Information – Deletions

  1. A Simple Deletion is a statement with missing or deficient information. 

Examples of Simple Deletions are: 

  • “I’m confused.” 
  • “I am uncomfortable.” 
  • “She’s unhappy.” 

The Meta Model challenge to a Simple Deletion will recover the deleted information. 

Ask “What are you ______ about?”

2. A Comparative Deletion is a verbal pattern where the standard of evaluation is missing in the surface structure. 

Examples of Comparative Deletions are: 

  • “She’s a better person.” 
  • “It’s best to stay.”
  • “This means more than you think.” 

The Meta Model challenge to a Comparative Deletion will recover the comparator. 

Identify the comparator and add – “than what?” 

3. An Unspecified Reference is a verbal pattern where the noun or object is not specified (unidentified pronoun). 

Examples of Unspecified Reference are: 

  • “People just don’t learn.” 
  • “They don’t listen to me.” 
  • “That doesn’t matter.”

The Meta Model challenge to an Unspecified Reference will recover what or who the referent is.

Ask: “Who or what specifically?”

4. An Unspecified Verb is a verbal pattern in which the verbs delete specifics about how, when and where, leaving the details of the action or relationship undefined. 

Examples of Unspecified Verbs are

  • “I have difficulty with communicating my feelings.” 
  • “She rejects me.” 
  • “They really hurt me.” 
  • “I care about him.” 

The Meta Model challenge to an Unspecified Verb will reconnect the speaker more completely to their experience by specifying the verb.

Ask: “How exactly?” or “Can you explain how specifically?”

5.   An Abstraction (Nominalization) is a word that has been transformed from a process (verb)  into a thing or event (noun), thus obscuring the process or action. 

Examples of Abstractions are: 

  • “I regret my decision.” 
  • “Pay attention.” 
  • “We have to improve our communication.” 
  • “Our relationship is not working.”

The Meta Model challenge to an Abstraction will convert the event/thing back to a process, which will recover deletions and referential index.

Restate the abstraction in a question as a verb.

Deletions Recovery Chart